essential prime implicant
from previous theorems
is called an Essential Prime Implicant of the function
if:
- a minimal switching expression of a function is the sum of its Prime Implicants
- Prime Implicants correspond to squares in the Karnaugh map that arent a part of bigger squares
is a Prime Implicant of
covers atleast a minterm of
that cant be covered by another Prime Implicant
- _note_: a minimal switching expression has to contain all the possible EPI's (Essential Prime Implicants)